Why is homelessness worse in LA than in other cities?

Homelessness in Los Angeles is a complex and multifaceted issue, and several factors contribute to LA’s high percentage of homeless people. Some key factors include:

• Population: LA County’s homeless population is large because its overall population is large. The county, the largest by population in the nation, comprises 88 cities over 4,751 square miles with 10 million residents. It is densely populated, with a large urban area that includes the City of Los Angeles. High population density often leads to more visible homelessness, and the concentration of people in urban centers can exacerbate housing shortages and affordability issues.
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• Housing Market Challenges: Los Angeles faces significant challenges in its housing market, with high demand and limited affordable housing options. Rents are higher, on average, than in other cities, making it difficult for many residents to afford stable housing. And with every $100 increase in median rent, there’s a 9% rise in the estimated homelessness rate, according to the U.S. Government Accountability Office. 
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• Climate and Geography: The mild climate in Los Angeles attracts individuals experiencing homelessness from other regions, contributing to a larger homeless population. The weather allows for survival outdoors, which can lead to higher visibility. The geography (beaches, parks, etc.) provides places for unsheltered individuals to stay.
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• Mental Health and Substance Abuse: A substantial number of homeless individuals in Los Angeles grapple with mental health issues and substance abuse problems. The lack of accessible mental health services and addiction treatment exacerbates the problem.
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• Income Inequality: The city has a high degree of income inequality, with a significant gap between the wealthy and the impoverished. This economic disparity can lead to a large population struggling with housing insecurity.
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• Limited Resources and Services: While efforts are being made to address homelessness, the city's resources and services are often insufficient to meet the growing demand. Shelters and support programs may be overwhelmed, leaving many without the help they need.
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• Government and Legal Issues: LA County’s distributed political system makes collective decision-making more difficult. Legal constraints and policies related to homelessness impact the ability of the city to enforce certain regulations or provide adequate services. Controversies over laws that some say criminalize homelessness, such as the 41.18 Ordinance, for example, have further complicated the issue.
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• ‍Lack of Comprehensive Solutions: Short-term measures employed to deal with the crisis may not be effectively addressing the root causes of homelessness, leading to a persistent issue.